【高中英语写作】常见话题·饮食（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句
型）
高中英语写作常见话题
饮食（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型） 一、话题词汇 food 食物 vegetable 蔬菜 fruit 水果 meal 一餐（饭）
meat （猪、牛、羊等的）肉 recipe 菜谱 water 水 bowl 碗
fragrant 芬芳的，香的 dish 盘，菜肴 buffet 自助餐 order 点菜，命令 supply 供应，供给 chew 咀嚼 drink 喝 smell 闻起来 swallow 咽 taste 品尝 slice 把…切成片 contain 包容，容纳 eat 吃
raw 生的，未加工的 bitter 苦的
tasteless 无滋味的，庸俗的
hungry 饥饿的 thirsty 渴的 full 满的，饱的 delicious 美味的 二、话题词组/短语 put on weight 增加体重 cut down 削减
at no time 绝不，在任何时候都不 in no time 立刻 be filled up with 充满
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 according to 根据，按照 be particular about food 挑食 be\\go on diet 节食
do harm to one's health 对健康有害 keep slim 保持身材苗条 take an order 点菜
eat junk food\\eat green food 吃垃圾食品、绿色食品
keep a balanced diet\\keep a healthy diet 保持均衡\\健康的饮食develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯
go on a diet 节食 proper diet 恰当的饮食
take three meals on time 按时吃三餐 eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品
（un）healthy eating habits （不）健康的饮食习惯 be high /low/rich in ... ……含量高/低/丰富 be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观 physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况
face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折 be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat 高纤维/低脂肪
be particular about food 挑食 be/go on diet 节食
cut down body fat 削减脂肪 do harm to one's health 对身体有害
eat junk food; eat green food 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品 eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果 eat snacks; eat fast food 吃零食/吃快餐 food poisoning 食物中毒
keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet 保持均衡/健康的饮食
keep healthy; keep fit 保持健康 keep slim 保持身材苗条
lose weight/put on weight 减肥/增加体重 lose appetite for 对……失去胃口 make us energetic 使我们精力充沛 skip breakfast 不吃早餐
suffer from starvation or hunger 挨饿 table manners 餐桌礼仪 take an order 点菜 take in nutrition 吸收营养 take-away food 外卖食品
take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动
attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量 pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的饮食 develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯 三、话题佳句/句式
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果不用看医生。（谚语）Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。（英国谚语）
Proper diet, exercise, no smoking — these will help prevent heart and lung disease. 正确的饮食、锻炼、不吸烟,这些将帮助人们预防心脏病、肺病。
Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. 足量饮水会改善你的皮肤,让你拥有健康的头发。
Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health.
不吃早餐会让我们的消化系统陷入混乱状态。结果，这对我们的健康不利。
四、连句成篇
1.有些人为了减肥或省时间，吃垃圾食品，零食和外卖食品。(as well as)
2.他们不注重食品质量，这有可能导致食物中毒。（非性定语从句）
3.不吃早餐对身体更加有害。（动名词的否定形式做主语） 4.为了保持健康，我们应多吃新鲜蔬菜水果，同时进行有规律的运动。
5. 只有养成健康的饮食习惯，我们才能保持身体苗条。(only倒装句)
In order to lose weight or save time, some people eat junk food and snacks as well as take-away food. They don’t attach importance to food
quality, which may result in food poisoning. Not having breakfast does more harm to health. In order to keep healthy, we should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables and take regular exercise. Only by developing healthy eating habits can we keep fit.