地点方向类
in a university/school (在学校里)
course/program/curriculum 课程 grading system 计分方式 marks/scores/grades 分数 homework/assignment 作业 (full) professor 教授 BA/BS 文学／理学学士 (associate) professor (副)教授 MA/MS 文学/理学硕士 teaching assistant 助教 PhD 博士 dean 系主任；训导长 Bachelor's degree 学士学位 major/minor 主修/辅修 Master’s degree 硕士学位 mid-term exam 期中考试 deadline 截止日期 final exam 期末考试 required course 必修课 term/semester 学期 optional/elective course 选修课 academic year 学年 diploma 文凭 graduate 毕业(生) undergraduate 本科生 academic adviser 学术顾问 oral presentation 口头发言 lecture 讲座 ask for a leave, 请假 hand in 上交 fellowship 奖学金 term paper 学期论文 tuition 学费 essay 文章 credit 学分 seminar 研讨会 credit system 学分制 thesis 论文 credit hours 学分时 certificate 证书 registration day 注册日
assignment/homework 作业 commencement 毕业典礼 audit a course 旁听一门课 register 注册 school calendar 校历 dormitory/dorm 宿舍 transfer 转学 school record 成绩单
campus 校区；校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍 faculty 系；学院的全体工作人员 department 科(系) grants 给大学生的助学金 scholarship 奖学金 freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生 elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级)法语 At a bank (在银行) bank account cash exchange rate withdraw make a withdrawal deposit interest rate traveler's check
银行账户 bank teller 出纳员 现金 check 支票 兑换率 credit card 信用卡 提款 nickel=5 cents 取钱 a quarter=25 cents 存款 penny=cent 利率 dime=10cents
旅行支票 a half dollar=50 cents
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open a savings/checking account 开一个存款 /支票账户 foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换 In the post office (在邮局) mail parcel/package registered letter/mail post/mail postage 邮件 prepaid 包裹 collect 挂号信 size 邮寄 weight limit 邮费 cash the money order 预付的
由收件人付款的 尺寸 重量 领取汇款 stamp 邮票 aerogram telegram 电报 delivery air-mail 航空邮递 send a telegram/mail express 快递 be insured return address 回信地址 postcard sender's address
寄件人地址 postman/mailman
At a restaurant (在餐馆) order 点菜 course drink 饮料 Anything to drink? dessert 甜点 beer menu 菜单 bill beef/steak 牛排 appetizer book/reserve a table for rare 预订(几个人)的餐桌 medium-rare A table for two? 要一张两人桌? Well-done Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗? pork chop 排骨 good service soup 汤 pay the bill salad 沙拉 tipping waiter/waitress 男/女服务员 specialty dish 菜 coffee ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook to one's liking 合某人的口味
At a hotel (在旅馆)
reservation 预订 receptionist fill in the registration form 填写住宿登记表 book/reserve a room check in 登记人住 dining room check out 结账后离开 double/single room ID card 身份证 bath (room) luggage/baggage 行李 porter reception 接待 room service
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航空信件 送递
发电报/寄邮件 保险 明信片 邮递员
(一道)莱 喝点什么? 啤酒 账单 开胃菜/品 生的 半生半熟的 熟透的 良好的服务 买单/结账 付小费 特色菜 咖啡 海鲜 厨师 接待员
订房间 餐厅
双/单人房间 浴室 搬运工 客房服务
In a library(在图书馆) book shelf library card catalog(ue) novel magazine the latest issue due overdue fine borrow/return journal/periodical reference books card catalog(ue)
书架 借书证 目录 小说 杂志 最新的一期 到期的 过期的 罚款 借书/还书 期刊 参考书 卡片目录
check out counter 还书处 bibliography 文献目录 records 记录/唱片 tapes 磁带 librarian 图书管理员 limit 借期 renew 续借 author/writer 作者/著者 title 书名/期刊名 music album 音乐专集 reserved area 馆藏区 press/publishing house 出版社
How long can I keep the books? 我可以借多久?
In the hospital(在医院)
a cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧 sore throat 嗓子疼 pain 疼痛 cough 咳嗽 chest pain 胸痛 heart 心脏 come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒 lung 肺 be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病) headache 头痛 patient 病人 blood-pressure 血压 surgeon 外科大夫 stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼 physician 内科大夫 flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医 symptoms 症状 prescription 处方 dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方 give an injection 注射 fill a prescription 照药方配药 give an examination 检查 pills 药丸 Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片 feel ill/sick 感觉不适 have a runny nose 流鼻涕 take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药 pharmacist/chemist 药剂师 dental problems 牙科疾病
take one's temperature/blood pressure量体温／血压
What is/seems to be the trouble?/ What's the matter with you? 哪儿不舒服? There is something wrong with ．．． (……不舒服) At the airport/on the plane (在机场/飞机上) reserve/book tickets departure time check in weight allowance depart from Gate 6 arrive at Gate 10
订票 fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带 起飞时间 airsick 晕机 办理登机手续direct/non-stop flight 直飞 重量限额 one-way ticket 单程机票
由六号门登机 return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票 到达10号门 passport/visa 护照／签证
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take off 起飞 confirm one's ticket 机票确认 landing 降落 luggage claim area 行李提取处 boarding pass 登机牌/证 captain 机长 a window seat 靠窗座位 crew 机组人员 an aisle seat 靠走道座位 copilot 副驾驶员 smoking section 吸烟区 arrival time 抵达时间 non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区 transfer United Airlines Fight 101 flight attendant/airhost/airhostess 联合航空公司101次航班 空中先生/空中小姐 转机
Wing，两边的建筑，飞机的翅膀，麻辣鸡翅，airplane, flight, take off, land, circle, terminal电脑的终端，候机大厅，公交终点站， At the customs (在海关) visa liquor passport passenger luggage customs officer duty free
签证 酒 护照 乘客 行李 海关人员 免税
pay duty on 纳税 declare 报关 foreign currency 外汇 free of charge 免费 currency exchange 外汇兑换 (Do you have) anything to declare? 有什么要报关的吗?
At a travel agency (在旅行社)
make a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者 vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问 weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费 historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站 scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票 resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位 fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用 tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票 by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach plane ticket 机票 乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) economy class 经济仓 use a credit card 使用信用卡 hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行 At the barber's/hairdresser's (在理发店) hairstyle beauty saloon haircut shave beard
发型 美容院 理发 刮脸 胡子
mustache trim one's hair take off the sides cut short all over long on top
小胡子
理某人的头发 修侧面的头发 整个剪短 上面留长些
At a train station/bus stop (在火车站/公共汽车站) platform
站台 an express train
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特快列车
arrive return ticket metro board the train leave for/depart booking office ticket office subway bus schedule 到站 往返车票 地铁 上车 离站/开车 订票处 售票处 地铁 公交时刻表
single/one-way ticket bus fare bus driver conductor get on/off a bus get a transfer bus stop terminal 单程车票
车票费 公交司机 售票员 上/下车 换车，转程 公交车站 终点站
At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery (在剧院/音乐厅/影院/艺术画廊) drama leading character hero/heroine opera starring actor/actress setting climax scene Beijing opera folk music pop music 人物职业和关系类
Shop assistant and customer (营业员与顾客)
one price 不还价 check-out stand 付款柜台 sale 便宜货 color 颜色 discount 折扣 counter 柜台 marked price 标价 label 标签 ready-made 成衣 receipt sell out 卖光了 cash or check 付现金还是支票 size 尺寸 cashier 收款员 style 式样 change 找钱 on sale 降价销售/打折 It fits you well． 合适极了。 out of stock 无货 pattern 图案 Waiter／waitress and customer(服务生与顾客)
cafeteria 自助餐厅 dessert 甜点心 course （一道）菜 menu 菜单 order 点菜 dish 菜 soup 汤 well-done 熟透的 flavor 风味 seasoning 调味品 beefsteak 牛排 appetizer 开胃品 slow service 服务太慢 tray 托盘
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喜剧 classic music 主要演员 light music 男/女主人公 audience 歌剧 conductor 男/女领衔主演 musical instrument 场景 screen 高潮 fine arts 幕 oil painting 京剧 portrait 民乐 modern art 流行音乐
古典音乐 轻音乐 观众/听众 指挥 乐器 银幕 美术 油画 肖像画 现代艺术
rare 生的 napkin 餐巾 再如, order, waitress, waiter, take order, go Dutch, It's my treat等； 在旅店，check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等 Post clerk and customer (邮局职员与顾客) postage parcel airmail express letter mail address postcard
邮资 registered letter/mail 包裹 telegram 航空邮件 remitter 快信 sender 邮递，信件 receiver 地址 postal code/zip code 明信片 weight
挂号
电报 汇款人 寄件人 收件人 邮政编码 重量
Doctor and patient (医生与病人)
temperature 体温 first-aid 急救 drugstore 药店 pain-killer 止疼片 blood pressure 血压 TB／tuberculosis 肺结核 burns 烧伤 treatment 治疗 bite 虫咬 drugstore 药店 fever 发烧 X-ray X光透视 pneumonia 肺炎 operation 手术 flu 流感 injection 注射 stomachache 胃疼 cure 治愈 digest 消化 recover 恢复 indigestion 消化不良 inpatient department 住院部 strain 扭伤 ward 病房
再如 physician, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, visiting hours, prescribe, pill，a sore throat等；
Airport official and passenger (机场人员与乘客) airline 航空公司 airsick 晕机 flight 航班 air hostess 空姐 take off 起飞 board 登机 land 降落 difference in time 时差 first class 头等舱 single ticket 单程票 business class 商务舱 return ticket 返程票 economy class 经济舱 landing 着陆 再如： safety-belt, boarding card, captain, crash Librarian and student (图书管理员与学生) borrow catalog(ue) circulation desk due/overdue fine
借 目录 借书处 到期/过期 罚款 reading room reference books renew return shelf
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阅览室 参考书 续借 归还 书架
library card periodical issue
借书证 paper back 平装书 期刊 hard back 精装书 一期 fiction 小说
Teacher/adviser and student (教师与学生) course dean degree homework/assignment lecture paper marks/scores/grades
课程 quiz
系主任，院长 scholarship 学位 absent 作业 be late for class 讲座 ask for a leave 论文 make-up exam 分数 drop out
小测验 奖学金 缺席 上课迟到 请假 补考 退学
Bank clerk and customer (银行职员与顾客)
account 账户 deposit 存款 open a savings account 开一个储蓄账户 withdraw 取款 cash 现金 exchange rate 兑换率 check 支票 interest rate 利率 savings bank 储蓄银行 savings account 储蓄存款户头 banknote 纸币 coin/hard cash 硬币 Repairman and customer (修理工与客户) repair/fix leak plumber
修理 pipe 漏(水、气等) faucet 水管工 drip
管子 水龙头 滴水
the customs official and traveler (海关与游客)
duty free 免税 declare 申报（纳税品） passport 护照 visa 签证
以下是历年四级考试听力测验中常出现的two-and three-word verbs, idiomatic expressions,习惯搭配和同义词，可参考：
a big fish in a small pond 鹤立鸡群 a fish out of water 离水的鱼，生疏，不适应 all of a sudden 突然地
angry sea/ stormy sea咆哮的大海 as good as gold （ 小孩）很乖，一诺千金
blow out 吹灭 break down 坏了 blow up 爆炸 believe it or not不管信不信 bring about 引起；导致 be tired of 感到烦、 brush up 温习 back up/support 支持 bring out 阐明（意义 bald/bare/without hair/lose hair 秃的，无发 be better off 更加富裕 bargain/goods bought at a cheap price 便宜货
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be around/appear/exist 路面，存在 be/get used to/accustomed to V-ing 习惯于 be well/better off 境况好 black coffee 不加奶或糖的浓咖啡 be bound/sure/certain to 注定，一定， break down/go wrong 出毛病 be broke/go bankrupt破产 bright/clever/ intelligent/smart 聪明的 be held up/be robbed 遭劫 bring up/raise 抚养 be one's treat 该某某请客 burst into tears/in tears/cry/weep 哭 by all means/go to great lengths 千方百计，竭尽全力 by no means/in no case/anything but/at no time 决不
be absorbed in/be deeply interested in/be involved in 专心致力于
be cross/be angry/be in a rage/fly into a rage/lose one's temper 生气，发脾气 be/go on a diet/lose weight/have special food 节食，减肥 beat around the bush behind/ahead of schedule 晚点/提前 be/get fed up with/be tired of/be bored with 厌倦，厌烦，
call on 拜访 carry out/ put into practice执行 carry out 实践；实施 (keep the) change （不用找）零钱 cast aside 舍弃；抛弃 cheat(in exams/on a test)（考试）作弊 come up with 提出，想出 check in(at a hotel)登记（入住旅店） come down with 生病 check out 结账离开 count on 依赖 come down with/get sick/be ill 染病，病倒 cut down on 减少 come to/regain one's conscious 苏醒 call off 取消：取消或延期： cancel/cross out 取消 call up 征召：召集服兵役 contact lenses 眼镜 catch one's breath 屏息 cope with/deal with/handle 处理，对付 call it a day到此为止 count on/depend on/rely on 依靠，指望 cannot wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想 cut in line 插队，不按顺序 call in sb./at a place./call on拜访 bring forth拿出
come up with/think out/put forward 想出，提出 catch up with，赶上 call a spade a spade直言：直截地、精确地且直率地说 call in question或call into question质疑：对…提出疑问
come across/run across/meet by chance/chance upon/run into 碰到，遇到
day off 假日；非值班 do for water， 设法搞到水 do away with 摆脱；废除，取消，杀死 do without 不用；没有……也行 die away 渐渐消失 drop sb. at some place 顺便送某人到某地 deal with sb． 和某人/交涉 dawn/early morning 黎明 deal/strike a bargain 成交 die/pass away/go out of this world 去世 die off 先后死去 do without sth. 没….也行 die out 死光 drop in/drop by/(pay a)visit 顺便拜访 do for 照料， 设法弄到
do away with/get rid of/eliminate/wipe out 清除
dial the number/telephone/give sb. a ring/ring sb 打电话
eye on 看守，
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easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难 every other day/every two days 每隔一天 exhausted/very tired/worn-out/dog-tired 精疲力竭
fall/autumn 秋天 for sale 待售，供出售 fall back on/upon 借助于，依赖 forget/slip one' s memory/slip one’s mind 忘far from 远不，完全不 记 fill in/fill out(a form) 填写（表格） frighten/fill with fear/alarm 吓唬，惊吓 fire/dismiss/lay off/kick out解雇，开除 find one's way 摸索找到 (have/get a )flat tire 瘪胎 figure out 想出，解决，计算出 for a change 为了换还花样 for good 永远地 for good 永久的 for a change 改变 go ahead 前进；继续下去 go out of business/put up the shutters 停业 go through 检查 get around to为…找到时间或机会 go over 复习；演习 get across 使被了解 go about：着手做；承担 get rid of 舍弃；丢弃 go broke 破产；身无分文 get over (从病中)恢复 go for a ride 乘车外出 get on the stick 开始工作 get a ticket/be fined 被罚款 get away with 逃避：逃避后果 give a hand/help 帮忙 give off 发散(烟，气味) go Dutch (吃饭后) 各付各的账 give out 分发 give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车 give over 交与 give sb．a call 打电话给某人 give up 放弃 give sb．a hand 帮助某人
get across /make oneself understood 使人理解 go ahead/continue (advancing) 前进，继续下去
(watch, clock) give the correct time/accurate/keep good time 准时
hand in/turn in 交，上交 hand out/distribute 分发
have sth. done/ask sb to do sth 让他人做 hold back/control/restrain 阻止，抑制 hold on 抓牢，别挂断
honest/sincere/upright 真诚/诚实的 hang up 挂断电话 hand out 分配
help out 帮助……脱离困境
hold a party/throw a party/give a party 办晚会 How come…? 怎么会……?
have trouble(in) time (doing)/have difficulty (in) (doing)/ have hard time (doing) 困难，艰难 have one's hands' full/ get one’s hands full / busy 忙于，忙着 help oneself to/take without permission 随意，擅自拿走 I can't agree with you any more. 我完全同意你的观点
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in case of emergency 在危急时刻
in the long run/in a long haul 最后，在长时间中
in vain/useless/without the result/fruitless 无用的，徒劳的 in case of emergency 紧急事件 in the long run 长远来看 It’s my treat. 我请客，我花钱 in stock 现货供应
It is a real bargain. 价钱便宜。
keep in touch 保持联系
keep an make an appointment 约会 keep on/continue 继续
keep up to/respect/worship 尊敬 keep away 不接近 keep on 继续
keep up 赶；不落后 kind of 有一点
keep an eye on/have an eye on/supervise/monitor/take care of /watch 监视，照看，看管，注意
line is busy 通话中
lay aside 储存；放到一边 lay off 解雇 let out 让流出；放出 let up 告一段落；停止 look over 查阅 look up to 尊敬 lose one's temper 生气
look down upon/on/scorn瞧不起，蔑视
make fun of 嘲笑 make much of: 重视对待 make it: 成功 make off with: 夺走或偷走： make up for 弥补 make sail: 开始航行 make ends meet: 收支平衡 make up (one's) mind 做出决定或提出意见 make a reservation 预定 make room for sb． 腾出位子给某人 make eyes: 向…送秋波 mistake A. for B. 把A 误解为B make fun of: 嘲笑；嘲讽 make a difference/important/significant要紧 make good: 成功地实施; 实现; 补偿； make no difference 无关紧要 make light of: 轻视；忽略 make up for /compensate/remedy 弥补 make it/have it made/do sth. successfully 办成功，做到，完成
next door/neighbor 邻居
none of one’s business/have nothing to do with 与…..无关 on sale/distress selling廉价出售
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once in a while/occasionally/sometimes but not often 偶尔 One good turn deserves another. 善有善报 out of the question/beyond question 不可能 out of the way/distant/away from 偏远
overcharge/ask too much money/ask too high a price 过多收钱，过高要价 overlook/ignore/neglect忽视 oversleep/sleep over time睡过了
on the tip of one’s tough 就在舌尖上；差点说出 …out of print脱销
out of stock 无现货、售完，
pick out 选择 pull through 渡过难关
pull (someone's) leg 取笑：开（某人的）玩笑 put away 把……放好，收好 put off 延期 put up with 忍耐
put through 为……接通电话 pay lip service 说空话
pick up/get/purchase/buy 买
put off/postpone/delay 推迟，延期 put up with/bear/stand/take 忍受，忍耐 queue/stand in line 排队
run into 不期而遇 run out of 用完
run off 逃走；潜逃 run up (物价)上涨 rush hour 高峰期
recover/get over 恢复 repair/fix/mend 修理
ring the bell/be successful 成功 run out of/use up 用尽，耗完
resemble/be like/look like/ take after 相像 review/go over/ brush up 复习
right away/at once/in a minute/on the instant 马上
ring a bell/bring back to memory/ recall/ remember 回忆起
say one way or the other 说这说那，说三道四 Serve sb. right./Sb, deserves it. （某人）活该 短缺 set up/establish设立，建立 show off/cut round卖弄，炫耀 shake/tremble/shiver 哆嗦，颤抖 show up/appear/disclose露面，揭露 short of/lack/not enough 缺少，不足 speak one's mind/be frank坦诚的 shorthanded/haven’t enough workmen 人手stand a chance/be possible有可能 ;
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stand out/give prominence to 突出，显眼 see to: 照料： stay up(doing sth. )/go to bed late 熬夜 see eye to eye 同意 swing/fluctuate/rise and fall 摇摆，波动 see sb. off 送某人走 see about：料理； 调查 set up 设置 see after：照顾： sell out 售完 see out 送…到门口：护送（客人）到门口： show off 卖弄；炫耀 see through: a. 识破：理解…的真正特点或show up 出现 特性：
survive/come back out of accident/be alive after an accident幸存
take over 接管 turn down 拒绝 take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事 turn up 出现 take after 像；与……相似 turn over 移交,接管 talk sth．over 讨论某事 (time) is up (时间)到了 take on从事，开始对付 take a rest/take a break/relax 休息，放松 take care of 照料，赡养 take it easy./Don't worry.别担心 ; take care ( look out) 小心： talk sth. over讨论某事turn out 结果是；证明为
talk sb. into(out of) sth./doing sth./persuade sb. (not)to do劝服某人不做某事 take a down turn/take a turn for the worse走下坡路，衰退 That's all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。
That is the last thing I want to do. 那是我最不想干的事。 Things are in good train/ smooth. 事情进展顺利。 Things will work out. 事情会解决的。 Would you care for．．．?要不要……? wear out 使疲倦 wolf down 狼吞虎咽
下面都是一些四级听力考试常考的委婉表达方式 The exercise is beyond me．（The exercise is too difficult for me.）
How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me! How about the interview? 一I can't feel better．(I’m sure it’s very good.) How are you getting with your English? Don't mention it．（terrible)
You look cold and tired，how about a cup of tea? 一Anything but that.(I strongly dislike it．)
He is the last person I would like to see．(She wouldn't like to see the man again．) I can't agree with you more．(I completely agree with you．) You can say that again．(I think you are entirely right．) I'd like to see the back of you．(You may go now.) My bike has a flat tyre (The bike doesn’t work)
I already have my hands full with this book report. (I’m too busy.) 还要注意一些双重否定的表达方式：
eg: There's no one who disagrees with the program．I won't write unless he writes first． 另外，注意由but=which not引导的表示否定意思的定语从句；
In our university，there's no one but knows him．(Everyone knows him.)
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With much cruelties committed，there's nobody but hates him． (Everyone hates him.)
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