一: adapt v。适应于,改编
1:Adapt to 适应: The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.
2:Adapt for 为。.。。。改装:The car’s fuel system was adapted for use with older children.
3:be well adapted to 很好地适应:This kind of flower are well adapted to the winter.
二: add v。增加; 补充
1:add A to B 把A加到B上:If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.
2:A add to B A加到B上 : five added to five is/makes 10。
3:add to 增加,增添:: The balloons add to the festival atmosphere。
4:add up to 加起来总共:His whole school education added up to no more than 1 year。
5:add up 加起来总共: Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155。
三:admit v。承认,供认
1:admit(to)doing sth承认做A quarter of all workers admit to taking off when they are not ill。
2:admit sb to/into 允许进入:Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium。
3:Come on , admit it ! 来吧,快点承认.
4:I must admit I didn’t actually do anything to help her. 我必须承认。
5:freely /openly admit :公开承认.
6:admit defeat。 承认失败。
四:aid n/v .帮助.
1:in aid of = in order to help 用来帮助:We're collecting money in aid of cancer research。
2:come to/go to sb’s aid 帮助某人:I did’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go。
3:with the aid of 借于: He was able to prove the existence of the supergun with the aid of a photography.
4:aid sb in/with sth:在某方面帮助某人:The local community aided us in our
investigation。
五:allow v. 容许
1:allow sb to do sth :The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island.
2:allow sb sth :允许带:We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each。
3:allow sb in/out/up :I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.
六:apart adj/adv .分开的
1:apart from :除了,只是:This essay’s good apart from a couple of spelling mistake.
2:quite apart from :不考虑:Quite apart from the cost , there's the question of your health to be considered。
3:grow/drift apart:逐渐疏远:Sadly, the family has grown apart since aunt died。
4:Joking apart:说正经的:Joking apart, we must do something about the hole 。
5:时间/距离 分开:时间:Our birthday are exactly a mouth apart。.
距离:The two villages are 6 kilometers apart.。
6: Well,To be honest, the relationship is fallen apart.
7: be world /poles apart :完全相反.
8: live apart 分居.
9: take sth apart :拆开。
10: I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.
11: tell sth/sb apart:区别,辨别。
七:adjust to适应:Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.
八:approve of: 批准:Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage。
七: apply v:申请,求职
1:apply to (大学,公司): I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them。
2:apply for (权利,职位):Tom applied for the post of Eliot's secretary。
3:apply sth to :应用…。于:New Technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
4:apply to适用于:The questions on this part of the form only apply to married man。
5:apply oneself 专心:Stephen would do very well if he only applied himself。
八:appeal (1) n/v.呼吁,恳求(2)吸引(力)n/v.(3)n/v。上诉
n(1)
1:appeal for ….。的呼吁: The Unites Nation’s appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignore by both sides.
2: an appeal to sb do sth :an appeal to parents to supervise their children。
3: launch/make an appeal: 发出呼吁:Bob launched an urgent for the famine victims。
v(1)
4: appeal to sb for sth : The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
5: appeal to sb to do sth :she appealed to the kidnappers to release her son。
n(2)
6: the appeal for : The film has great appeal for the young audience .
7: popular / wide appeal :CD-ROMs now have wider popular appeal。
8: Sex appeal: 性感: Lucy had amazing sex appeal。
v(2)
9: appeal to sb : (1)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?
10:The magazine intended to appeal to women in their 20s and 30s。
n(3)
11: appeal to an appeal to the European court of Human Right。
v(3)
12: appeal 上诉 : If you are not satisfied , you can appeal.
九:approach v. 接近、交涉、临近、处理. n. 方法、接近、临近、要求。
1:approach sb/sth about doing/for sth:The charity approached several store giving food aid.
2:sth is approaching :Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where go to。
3:nothing/not approaching c得运:Nothing approaching the $200 million was found by the auditor。
4:处理 :I don’t think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem.
5:a approach to :a new approach to teaching language.
6:the approach of : The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.
十:argue (1)v争论(2)v说理(3)v说服某人
(1)
1:argue with :I’m not going to argue with you ,but I think you’re wrong 。
2:argue about :They were arguing about how to spend the money.
3:argue over (=about,偏向 物主):The family argued bitterly over who should inherit the house。
(2)
4:argue that :Tom argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troop。
5:argue for/against doing :You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost。
(3)
6:argue sb into/out of sth :Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket。
7:argue the toss :唱反调:How stupid of me to arguethe toss with the traffic policeman.
十一:attach (1) 象 (2)喜欢
(1)
1: attach sth to :Attach a recent photograph to your application form。
2: be attached to : a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker。
(2)
3:be attached to :It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with
too attached ,sometimes.
4:attach importance/significance to: People attach too much importance to economic forecast。
十二:attitude n. 态度,f
1:attitude towards :Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me。
2:with attitude : a coat with attitude 显示句我冈格的大衣.
十三:attract v.吸引
1: attract sd to sth : What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
2: attract interest/attention: The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media。
3: be attracted to 喜爱,被吸引:I’m not usually attracted to blond men.
十四:avoid 。 v。 避免,躲开
1: avoid doing sth :This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while trareling.
2: avoid sb/sth like the plague : I used to avoid the class like the plague.
十五:admire v。羡慕,称赞
1:admire sb from afar : 暗自仰慕. Mary was still a good looking woman and Tom had admired her from afar for a long time.
2:admire sb for sth : I admire Mary for her courage.
十六:across prep/adv。 穿过
1: across sth from 从…穿过:Across the street from where we’re standing 。 You can see the old church yard.
2:across from 在…对面:a woman sitting across from me on the train。
3:come across 偶遇
4:across the country 全国各地
十七:accustom(ed) n/adj 习惯
1: accustom 使习惯 accustom oneself to : It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.
2: accustomed 习惯的
3: be accustomed to (doing) sth : He was accustomed to a life of luxury。
I’m not accustomed to getting up so early。
4:get /grow /become accustomed to :Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.
十八:access n。进入,入口,近入权. v。获取电脑数据。
1: access to: Access to the restroom is though the foyer.
2: access for : we’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors。
3: have access to : The public don’t have access to the site 。
十九:ability n。本领,智力
1: ability to do sth.…的智力:Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals。
2: have the ability to do sth。 : These creatures have the ability to withstand very low temperatures。
3: of great/exceptional adj. ability : a player of great ability 一个杰出的球员
4: to the best of your ability: 竭尽全力。
二十:accuse: v. 指责,控告。
1: Accuse sb of doing sth: Are you accuse me of lying?
二十一:advise v/建设,提议,让…了解,通知。
1:advise sb to do sth: Passengers are advised not to leave their bags unattended。
2:advise sb against doing sth . I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.
3:advise on sth 向…提供建议:She's been asked to advise on training the new team.
4:advise sb of sth 通知:We’ll:Advised you of any changes in the delivery dates.
5:keep sb advised 让某人了解变况:Keep us advised of the developments
6:You would be well/ill advised to do sth 建议最好做/不做某事。 You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.
二十二:afraid v。恐怕、害怕
1: be afraid that : I’m afraid that you’re been given the wrong address。
2: be afraid sb : I didn’t say anything because I was afraid the other kids would laugh at 。
3: be afraid of : Don't be afraid of the dog , he’s quite harmless.
4: afraid to do sth: Don't be afraid to ask for help。
5:be afraid of doing sth : Tom is afraid of going to bed in the dark。
6:be afraid for 为…而害怕 :He is afraid for his job。
7:afraid of your own shadow 胆小怕事.
二十三:agree v。 同意,商定
1:agree with sb : Mr. Larsen seems to think it’s too risky and I agree with him.
2:agree on/about sth : 对于…一致: They belong to the same party , but they don't agree on every thing。
3:agree to do : We agreed to meet up later and talk things later。
4:agree on/to sth : They managed to agree on a date for the wedding .
5:I quite agree 我十分同意
6:I couldn’t agree more. 我非常赞同
二十四:angry . v. 生气
1:angry with /at sb : She was so angry with him that she threatened to throw him out of the house。
2:angry about/over sth :Parents are angry about the decision to close the school。
3:make sb angry:It makes me really angry when I hear people tall about “human killing”.
4:angry with/at oneself:David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feeling。
二十五: aim n. 目标,瞄准。 v.对准,打算
n:
1:the aim of sth : The main aim of the course is to improve student communication skill。
2:take aim at : Alan took aim at the tiger 。
3:sb’s aim : Val’s aim was very good。
v:
4:aim at/for : The pitcher aimed at the upper half of the strike zone.
5:aim to do sth : I’m aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holiday.
二十六:anxious adj. 焦虑的
1:be anxious about : Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.
2:an anxious look/expression : 焦虑地看: An anxious glance at the fuel gauge.
3:anxious to do sth : Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility。
二十七:back n. 背部,后部 v。后退 Adj。偏后 adv.向前,回去,返回
n.
1:at your back : 在…后面 出发顺风。 They had the wind at their backs as they set off.
2:back to back : 背靠背
3:back to front: 背后倒置
4:behind sb’s back : 背地里:She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.
5:get/put sb/s back up : 使…反感: You’ll just put people’s back up if you’re aggressive all the time。
6:get off my back :别啰嗦:Do me a favor and get off my back.
7:know sth back to front 了解透彻:You can’t fool her . She knows the regulations back to front leave home.
8: turn their back on : 拒绝帮助:So many of them just tum their backs on their religion when they 。
v.
9。back sth out of/in to : If you back your car out off the driveway。 I can get wine in。
10: back down : 放弃,认输 (vi)
11: back off: 后退
12: back out (of sth) : 侵言,违约
13: back sb/sth up : 支持,复制(磁盘),倒车
Adj.
14: back street/lane/road: 偏僻的路
15: back issue/copy/number: 过期杂志
Adv.
16: call sb back 打回去
17: Pay sb back 回去,返钱,报复
18: go back on 食言
19: play the tape back for me , will you?
20: Let’s go back over there figures just to make sure we’re right.21: get back of回到,恢复
22: tack back 拿回
23: at the back of 在…。身后
24: back and forth 来回
二十八: balancen。平衡
1:balance of/ between : The delicate balance between human and nature.
2:strike a balance of/between: We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community and the rights of individual. 使两极平衡
3:on balance : 全面利弊(adv)
4:off balance : 失去平衡的
5:lose one’s balance : 失去平衡
6:Keep one’s balance : 保持平衡的
二十九:ban v/n。 禁止
1: ban sb from doing , Charlie's been banned from driving for a year。
2: banned book/film/video :
三十:base v。 以…为基础. n.基地,基础
1: bebase sth on/upon : The film is based on a novel by Steven King。
2: manufacturing base ; 生产基础
三十一:bear v. 忍受 n. 熊
1: can’t bear sb doing sth : He can't bear people smoking while he’s eating。
2: can’t bear the thought of , We just couldn't bear the thought of selling the farm。
3:can’t bear to do sth: Alison couldn't't bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport。
4: bear in mind : 考虑到,记住:Bearing in mind the he’s only ten ,I think he did very well。
5:grin and bear it : 逆来顺受
6:doesn’tbear thinking about :不堪设想
7:please bear with me : 请稍后
8:Tried to bear sth : 尝付忍受…。。
三十二:beat v. 打 n。 节拍 adj。 疲惫的
v。
1: beat sb to death 把某人打得快死
2: beat sb blank and blue。 把某人打得鼻青脸肿
3: beat the record/score : The record set by Tom in 1984 has yet to be beaten。
4: beat on/against 拍打:Wares beat against the cliffs.
5:It beat me :难住我了
6: Can V beat it : 竟会这样(怒)
7: beat sb hollow : 轻取对手
8: beat sb/sth off : 打跑
n。
9: follow the beat 跟着节奏
10: the beat of drum: 鼓声
11: heartbeat 心跳
三十三:because conj。因为
1:because of : He had to retire be cause of ill health.
2:Just because 仅因:Just because I’m marrieddoesn't mean that I don’t want to see my old friends anymore。
三十四:begin v。开始; 着手; 创始; 创办
1: begin with: He began his speech with a joke.
2: begin to do : We begin to wonder if the train would ever arrive。
3: begin doing : I left teaching in 1980 and began working in my present job。
4: begin at ….时开始 The meeting begins at 10:30
5: begin with 讲话,书以…开始 ‘Psychosis’ begins with a ‘P’
6:begin by doing:Can I begin by thanking you all for being here tonight?
三十五:believe v。 相信; 以为,认为
1: believe in: 信仰。
2:I believe so/not: Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend , I believe not。
3: believe sb/sth to do/be+表:I believe to be right。
4: be believed to do/be 表: Too prisoners are believed to have escaped.
5: believe it or not 信不信由你
6: Don’t you believe it.千万别信
7: If you believe that, you’ll believe anything : 谁信谁傻。
三十六:beyondprep。超过; 越过
1: be beyond sb: 对…太难理解。
2: beyond doubt 毫无疑问 毋庸置疑
3: the beyond : 来世
三十七: blamevt/n 。指责,责怪; 归咎于
v.
1: be to blame for : Tom is to blame for his carelessness 。
2: blame sth on sb : Don’t go trying to blame it on we.
3: Don’t blame me: 别怪我
4: I don’t blame you : 我不怪你
5: Only hare yourself to blame: It he fail , hell only have himself to blame。
n。
6: get the blame for : 受责备: I always get the blame for his mistakes.
7: take the blame : 承担变化: You can’t expect Terry to take all the blame。
8: put/lay the blame on sb : 推责任:The other driver kept tying to put the blame on me 。
三十八:blow v. 吹 n。 重击,吹
1—:blow away : 吹走
2-: blow out : 吹开,吹灭
3-:blow up : 吹气,炸毁
4—: blow down: 吹到
5—: blow sb/sth off : 不重视
6:blow sb a kiss : 飞吻
三十九: break v.打破 n.课间
1: break sth in too/half/ in to pieces:
2: break awayflow : 从…脱离:The Nottingham miners break away from the NUM to from their own union.
3: break in to : 强行进入,渗透:Sunlight break in to the room。
4: break out: 爆发
5: break in : 插嘴, 破门而入
6: break free/loose : 逃跑
7: break a habit : 改掉
8: break my heart : 伤心
9: break down : 机器坏
10: break off : 中断
11: break up : 打碎,分手
12: Let’s take/have a break
13: the break of day : 破晓
14: break time : 课间
四十:Breath n.呼吸 Breathe v.呼吸
1—: Bad breath : 口臭
2: take a breath : 吹气
3: hold/catch one's breath: 屏住呼吸
4: be out of breath : 上气不接下气
5: breathe in : 吹气
6: breathe deeply : 深呼吸
7: breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负的叹气
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