简单句：
1. 高等教育如今是终身教育的核心部分和知识社会的基础。
2. 人口的老龄化和出生率的降低给国内就业市场带来了严重的问题。
3. 科技的发展可以使我们更有效率地使用自然资源以及维持经济增长。
4. 近来，人们已经对不加控制的汽车尾气排放的严重影响表示了关注。
5. 一个慷慨的福利系统未必可以保证给所有生活在贫困中的人带来经济保障。
6. 在过去大约20年的时间里，之间的差距这一话题受到无休止的争论。
7. 老师的使命之一是帮助学生开拓新的视角并为实现社会和学术目标而努力。
8. 最近几年，关于国家之间的贸易活动的争论已经被快速扩展的进口激化了。
9. 在这几年里，没有什么话题像围绕保护动物的争论那样吸引如此多的注意。
10. 在当今社会，体育运动员和艺人高收入的持续曝光已经引起了社会上对这些名人价值的新的讨论。
介词状语：
11. 在建筑外观上，设计师很容易与建筑的业主以及未来租户想法不一致。
12. 通过收取赋税和路费，可以使私人和公共交通之间达到平衡。
13. 作为房屋短缺的一个直接后果，过度拥挤已经成为最严重的社会问题之一。
14. 作为一门全球语言，英语的发展是20世纪末和21世纪初最为瞩目的现象之一。
15. 随着世纪的不断发展，女性权益和女性在当今社会的角色已经得到更大的重视。
16. 对于很多教育者而言，如何将聪明学生的才华开发到极限是一个有趣的问题。
分词状语：
17. 现代广告业是都市工业文明的核心部分，反映了当代生活最好和最坏的方面。
18. 膨胀的老年人口会给我们的社会带来很大影响，给未来的增添一个头疼的问题。
19. 除了功能上的特点，设计师还应该考虑视觉上的吸引力，努力增加工业产品的可销售性。
20. 考虑到乡村的财政能力有限以及乡村贫困人口庞大，必须在健康医疗方面加大投入。
21. 经济结构的调整和发展提高了城市居民的收入，给城市住房建设提供了坚实的经济基础。
插入语：
22. 工业空气污染，尤其是那些发展中国家的工业空气污染，不仅对周围的环境非常有害，而且对本国的居住者也有害。
23. 大部分的医药发展，包括移植技术、癌症治疗以及对心脏病的了解和控制，或多或少都基于动物的实验。
24. 和生活方式相关的疾病，特别是糖尿病、高血压和心脏病，给健康医疗系统造成了前所未有的压力。
25. 很多环境问题，比如酸雨、温室效应、水土流失、还有空气、水和土地质量的普遍下降，都正在恶化。
排比结构：
26. 对于艺术、娱乐、新闻或者信息内容上的控制与言论自由的原则在根本上是冲突的。
27. 改进健康保健系统的措施包括在城市建立低成本的医院、降低药品价格以及为整个人口提供健康保险。
28. 一般来说，来自破碎家庭的小孩和青少年社会交往能力比较差、缺乏自尊心而且比较压抑。
29. 以电脑为基础的课外项目可以让小孩在阅读、数学和计算机知识方面有收获。
30. 很多人并不将他们的成功归结于正式教育，而是自学、渴望成功的动力以及其他因素。
并列句：
31. 汽车使出入市区变得容易和便宜，所以在都市居住已经失去了方便的优势。
32. 英语如今已经被重新定位成了一项基本技能，所以对于世界上许多人来说它将不再是一门外语。
33. 不同年龄段的小孩的学习能力都有一个极限，但他们的潜能是很难被确切认识的。
34. 工业发展最终使财政能力得以提高，而财政能力的提高则又进一步使这些国家的生活标准得以提升。
35. 一个国家的健康医疗系统不完善反映这个国家的一些大问题——之间、城乡之间的差距不断加大，部门的透明度和效率不高。
36. 很多资源，如石油和煤，都是不可再生资源，不应该浪费；而可再生资源，如空气和水，需要恰当使用并小心管理。
主语从句：
37. 媒体自由是否应该被是一个被激烈争论的话题。
38. 市民个人是否应该获得免费的医疗保健和教育服务存在很大争议。
39. 人们一般认为小孩在家庭环境中学来的东西比在其他任何环境中都要多。
40. 公众认为应该采取合理的措施保证所有市民的福利，并保护他们的利益。
41. 众所周之，技能可以在如教育、培训、工作、休闲活动和家庭生活的经历中培养。
42. 由于健康和生活条件的改善，人类寿命快速延长，这是21世纪所有发达国家的一个特征。
宾语从句：
43. 没有足够的证据证明基因在一个人的成长或行为上占据最重要地位。
44. 很多人认为城市扩张是对当地环境以及生活质量的一个成长最快的威胁。
45. 我觉得私人企业和之间的合作关系可以产生理想的效果。
46. 我认为在那些最需要解决的问题上花更多的人力、物力，这是很有必要的。
47. 我深信比公司更有可能减少或者避免一些在科学研究中不道德的行为。
48. 根据给出的理由，我们还应认识到严厉的狱刑对于那些潜在的罪犯是有效的震慑工具。
表语从句：
49. 与此相反的意见是动物保护是耗费时间和徒劳无益的。
50. 另一个不可否认的事实是环境保护是我们保持经济持续发展所做努力的主要部分。
51. 一个很明显的结论是一个人的犯罪行为有可能是他们的基因背景和成长环境的共同结果。
52. 科技发展的最终结果就是低技术含量工作的数量减少，而高技术工作的数量增加。
53. 年轻人高失业率的一个可能解释是—现有的教育系统不能够培养和输送有就业能力的人。
54. 另一个支持团队合作重要性的事实是，在一些复杂的作业中，学生的个人努力是远远不够的。
同位语从句：
55. 我支持培训孩子的意识是老师和父母的基本任务之一这一观点。
56. 电视暴力是否导致现实生活中的暴力行为这一问题是许多研究的主题。
57. 就个人来说，关于工业化是好是坏、是福是祸的争论是不会有结果的。
58. 家庭决定一个人个性的形成并提高其道德标准和行为规范，这是无可争议的事实。
59. 在建筑学上，实用主义代表一个原则—建筑师需要根据建筑物的用途来设计这个建筑物。
定语从句：
60. 人们对休闲娱乐的关注能够解释对音乐和艺术重视的原因。
61. 这篇短文的目的是为了描述一些导致女性在高等教育中比例过低的因素。
62. 种族矛盾、文化多元性和宗教差异是一个多民族社会必定要处理的问题。
63. 那些经济条件欠佳的家庭更有可能形成一个培养或犯罪行为的环境。
. 强制退休规定的出现使一些愿意在65岁以后继续工作的人被迫停止了他们的工作。
65. 那些更注重建筑功能效用的设计者们认为这样做会让建筑更适合销售并满足使用者的需求。
66. 年轻的违法者一般都被送到青少年，在那里，主要目的是去改造他们而不是惩罚他们。
状语从句：
67. 许多学习有困难的小孩都会失去上课的热情，因为他们在成绩好的同学中感到无助。
68. 如果人口寿命延长的趋势持续下去，那么社会保险和医疗的成本势必增加。
69. 正如每一个人类活动有得有失一样，扩展全球旅游业也有它的缺陷。
70. 正如机器与工业化是不可分割的一样，信息的快速传递是服务型经济发展的中心。
71. 当森林和其他栖息地转为住宅、商业或者农业用途的时候，野生动植物就消失了。
72. 自从电脑和因特网在九十年代早期成为主流之后，它在交流中的重要性和中心位置就变得牢不可破了。
73. 虽然污染在世界范围内仍在不断恶化，但发达国家的污染却有明显的下降趋势。
74. 除非采取强有利的缓和措施，否则全球变暖对环境的影响将会加大。
75. 不管年龄和性别如何，人们应该有相同工作机会，只要他们足够胜任。
混合句：
76. 我认为艺术的角色是不可或缺的，虽然它对社会的影响并不总是显而易见的。
77. 反对时尚最有力的观点是它看起来很漂亮，吸引你的注意，但是事实上却不够实用。
78. 人们普遍认为建筑物的保存极其重要，它不仅有内在的历史和审美价值，也可作为建造进一步发展的参照物。
79. 人们广泛认为文化，包括礼貌、服装、语言、宗教、传统仪式、行为标准和思想体系，都可以被看着“一个社会的生活方式”。
80. 不可否认的是，大部分影响自然环境的问题，诸如臭氧层的破坏、森林的砍伐、物种的灭绝、温室效应，都是经济发展的副产物。
81. 现在人们认为教育是一生的事情，而且在学习过程中，总会学到新的技能，体验新的经历。
82. 所有的证据都证明如果工作量适度的话，工作和学业可以结合在一起。
83. 现在在很多行业中，妇女都占据这一定数量的决策位置，因此她们在中较低的比率是值得争议的。
84. 值得注意的是，在一个广告活动的过程中，重复接触一个品牌会增加消费者对这个品牌的记忆，并改善他们对这个品牌的态度。
85. 众所周之，尽管房地产市场持续兴旺，但很多家庭仍然生活在狭窄的环境中。
86. 人们认为如果能够融入当地的生活，那么，移民在新的国家会很容易适应并取得成功。
87. 父母在每一件事情上都教导小孩，而且只接受一种做事方法，这是每天都会发生的事情。
88. 我认为提高文化意识和敏感度有助于避免文化之间的误解和紧张关系，并促进相互了解和尊重。
. 人们认为年轻人更容易适应一个新的国家，因为他们的观念、信仰和个性都不是那么固定。
90. 很明显，乡村地区的生活方式与城区截然不同，部分原因是由于乡村的公共服务和公共设施非常有限。
91. 很多人希望保护环境，而同时又拒绝在生活方式或者购买习惯上做任何改变，这是非常有趣的现象。
92. 远程教育很可能在今后若干年里变得更加普遍，因为学习者能够控制学习的时间和地点。
93. 毫无疑问，父母在减少或改变媒体对孩子在知识、态度和价值观的影响方面扮演着重要角色。
94. 留学的主要好处是年轻人可以完全沉浸到语言当中，不仅仅是在课堂上，其他时间也是一样。
95. 毫不夸张的说，对于很多有工作的母亲，平衡工作、家庭和个人生活是奢侈的想法。
96. 养成良好的日常生活习惯，包括好的饮食习惯和睡眠习惯，会让生活轻松一点，这一直
是事实。
97. 语言多样性对人类文明的重要性或许只是一个未经检验的假设——还不能被证明，也无法否定。
98. 对于小孩来说，玩游戏是长期以来最普通的电脑活动，但电脑游戏就内容和潜在的影响而言各有不同。
99. 老师的部分职能是将知识灌输给学生，使学生在时机到来时可以获得工作，并做好准备面对人生。
100. 用生物的多样性打个比方，人们认为生物多样性对于地球上生命的长期生存是至关重要的，那么也可以说文化多样性对人类长期生存也是至关重要的。
参
1. Nowadays tertiary / advanced / higher education is a central part of lifelong learning and a basis of knowledge society.
2. An aging population and a declining birth rate constitute a serious problem for the domestic employment market.
3. Technological advances can lead to more efficient uses of natural resources and sustain economic growth.
4. People, in / over recent years, have shown concern on / attached importance / emphasis to / paid attention to / focused on the dire / serious effects / influence / impacts
/ consequences of increased / uncontrolled car emission.
5. There is no guarantee that a generous welfare system can bring economic security to all the people living in poverty.
6. For the last two decades approximately / roughly / or so, the issue of the divide / gap between the rich and the poor has been debated endlessly / ever-lastingly / enduringly / continuously / sustainably.
7. One of teachers’ missions is to help students to develop / broaden new horizons / vision / perspectives and to strive / struggle for achieving / realizing social and academic goals.
8. In recent years, the debate / argument / controversy / dispute / discussion about trade activities between countries has been intensified / stimulated by overtly / obviously / apparently / prominently / influentially / sharply / dramatically / considerably rapid expansion / extension of importing.
9. No issue, in recent years, has drawn / attracted / aroused as much attention / concern as the debate surrounding / around animal protection.
10. In recent years, the ongoing / continuous disclosure / exposure of the high income of sportsmen / athletes and entertainers / celebrities has aroused a new discussion on the value of those famous people / figures / personalities.
11. Regarding / concerning the look / appearance of a building, the designers may easily disagree with the owners of the building and the future tenants.
12. By taxes and tolls, the government can ensure a balance between private and public transport.
13. Overcrowding has become one of the most serious social problems as a direct result of housing shortages.
14. As a global language, the development of English was one of the most outstanding / prominent phenomena in the late 20th century and the early 21st century.
15. With the progress / advancement of centuries, / As the century progresses, a greater emphasis has been placed on women’s right and their roles in today’s / recent / current / contemporary society.
16. For many educators, it is an interesting issue / topic about how to explore / tap / develop intelligent students’ talents / gifts to the utmost / limit.
17. Modern advertising industry is a core / central part of urban industrial civilization, reflecting / mirroring the best and worst aspects of contemporary life.
18. The swelling aged population will have a dramatic effect on the society in which we live and pose a major headache for future governments.
19. Beyond / besides providing functional characteristics, designers also consider visual appeals, in an effort to improve the marketability of industrial products.
20. Considering the limited financial capacities of rural authorities and the large number of rural poor, a significant increase in government spending on healthcare is
required.
21. Economic restructuring and development have enhanced the income of urban residents and specialized knowledge.
22. Industrial air pollution especially that of the developing nations, is extremely / considerably harmful not only to the surrounding environment, but also to the residents / inhabitants of that country as well.
23. Most of medical progresses, including organ transplant techniques, cancer treatment / therapy and better understanding and control of heart diseases, are more or less / to some extent due to / owing to / based on animal experiments.
24. Lifestyle-related diseases, such as diabetes and heart diseases, have placed an unprecedented strain on healthcare systems.
25. Many environmental problems, such as acid rain, greenhouse effects, soil erosion and the common decrease of the quality of air, water and earth, are deteriorating / worsening.
26. Government’s control over the content of art, entertainment, news, or information conflicts with principles of freedom of speech.
27. Measures to improve the healthcare system include building low-cost hospitals in cities and providing healthcare insurance to the whole population.
28. Generally / In general, children and teenagers from broken families have poorer
social skills, lower self-esteem, and higher levels of depression.
29. Computer-based after-school programs / activities allow children to achieve gains in reading, mathematics and computer knowledge.
30. Many people owe their success not to formal schooling but to self-education, a driving force for achievement and other factors.
31. Since the automobile has made transportation to and from urban centers easy and inexpensive, urban living has lost the superiority of convenience.
32. English will no longer / stop / cease to be a foreign language for many people of the world because it has been relocated / repositioned / redefined as a basic skill.
33. Although there is an utmost limit to the academic / intellectual ability of children in different / various ages, their potential will not be recognized / known with certainty.
34. Industrial development eventually leads to financial improvement, which further leads to an increase in those countries’ standard of living.
35. A country’s imperfect healthcare system reflects its serious problems—the ever-increasing divide between the rich and the poor, the city and countryside, the low transparency and inefficiency of government departments.
36. Many resources such as oil and coal are non-renewable and should not be used wastefully, while renewable resources such air and water should be used properly and managed carefully.
37. It is a highly / fiercely debatable / disputable issue whether freedom of press / media should be restricted / limited / controlled and the argument between supporters and opponents remains unsolved / has never calmed down.
38. It is a big controversy whether individual citizens’ should obtain / acquire free health / medical care and education service.
39. It is generally believed that children learn more from their home environment than from any other setting.
40. It is the public’s perception that government should take reasonable steps to ensure the welfare of all citizens and protect their interests.
41. It is widely known that skills can be developed through life experiences, such as education, training, work, leisure activities and family life.
42. It is a feature that the lifespan has been rapidly extended due to / owing to improved / developed health and living conditions.
43. There is little evidence to prove / support that genetics play the most important role in the growth / outcome or behavior of an individual.
44. Many people consider urban sprawl to be the fastest growing threat to their local environment and quality of life.
45. I would argue that a partnership / cooperating relationship between private enterprise and the government can create / produce a desired / dreaming / idealized result
/ effect.
46. I think it is clear / true / obvious that more manpower / labor and material should be spent on the problems which most need / demand solutions / recommendations.
47. I am convinced that the government is more likely / probable / possible than companies to reduce or avoid immoral / unethical practices / behaviors in scientific research.
48. According to the given reasons, we have to recognize that tougher / severe imprisonment may serve as a deterrent / threatening means to the potential crimes / offenders.
49. The counter-argument / contrary / converse argument / objection is that animal protection is time-consuming and useless / unrewarding.
50. Another undeniable fact is that environmental protection is a central / main / major / chief part of our effort to keep the economic development sustainable / continuous / ever-lasting / endless / enduring.
51. An obvious conclusion is that an individual’s criminal behavior can be the result of both their genetic background and the environment in which they grew up / were raised.
52. The ultimate result of the development of science and technology is that the number of low-skilled jobs decreases / declines / descends, while that of high-skilled ones increases / ascends / mounts.
53. One possible explanation for the higher rates of joblessness among young people is that the existing education system fails to deliver employable individuals.
54. Another fact to support / highlight the importance / significance of teamwork is that on some complex / complicated assignments, students’ individual efforts are far from enough.
55. I subscribe to / support / am in favor of an opinion / notion / idea / perception / conception that cultivating / training children’s sense / awareness of independence is one of the basic / fundamental tasks of parents and teachers.
56. The question of whether or not violence on television leads to / results in / accounts for / causes violent behavior in real life has been the topic / theme / thesis / issue of numerous studies / researches.
57. Personally, disputes about whether industrialization is good or bad, a blessing or a curse are fruitless / resultless.
58. It is an indisputable truth that the family determines the formation of one’s personality and improves one’s morality / moral standard / foundation and proper behavior.
59. In architecture, functionalism represents a principle that architects should design a building based on the purpose of that building.
60. The emphasis of the government on music and art can be justified / supported by the fact that people have paid attention to entertainment and recreation / relaxation.
61. The purpose of this essay is to describe some factors / elements that lead to low percentage of females in higher / advanced / tertiary education.
62. Ethnic tension, cultural diversity and religious differences are those issues that a multi-ethnic society has to address.
63. Those families that are less financially sound will have a greater likelihood of forming an environment that will nurture antisocial or delinquent behavior.
. With the presence of mandatory retirement, some workers who would like to continue working beyond 65 are involuntarily terminated from their jobs.
65. Those designers who pay more attention to functionalism think this practice is possible to make the buildings more marketable and satiate the demands of users.
66. Young delinquents are usually sent to juvenile courts where the main aim is to rehabilitate offenders, rather than to punish them.
67. Many children with learning difficulties can easily lose their enthusiasm for classroom work, because of feeling hopeless among their high-achieving classmates.
68. The cost of social security and medical care is doomed to multiply if the trend towards lifespan extension continues.
69. Just as almost every human activity has costs as well as benefits, there are some drawbacks in expanding the global tourism industry.
70. Just as machinery is integral to industrialization, the rapid transfer of information is central to the development of a service economy.
71. As forests and other habitats are converted to residential, commercial or agricultural places / areas, wild plants and animals vanish.
72. Since computers and the Internet became the mainstream in the early 1990s, its importance and centrality in communication has become unassailable / unalterable.
73. Although pollution all over the world is still worsening, there is a clear / an obvious trend of decrease toward pollution in the developed countries.
74. The environmental impact of global warming will increase unless strong mitigation measures are taken.
75. Regardless of / in spite of / despite age or gender, people should have the equal access to job opportunities, provided / as long as that they are qualified / competent enough.
76. It is my consideration / opinion / conception / thought / perception that the role of art is necessary / essential / indispensable, although its impact on our society is not always obvious / apparent / noticeable / conspicuous / prominent / influential.
77. The strongest argument / debate / controversy / dispute against fashion is that it looks pretty and catches your eye / arouses / attracts your attention / interests but it is impractical indeed.
78. It is universally acknowledged that building conservation is of great importance, not only for the building’s inherent historical and aesthetic value but also as a reference for further architectural developments.
79. It is generally believed that culture can be deemed as the way of life for a society, including manners, dresses, languages, religions, rituals, norms of behavior and systems of belief.
80. There is no denying the fact that most of the problems affecting the natural world such as ozone depletion, deforestations, species extinction and the greenhouse effect are by-products of economic growth.
81. Many people now hold the view that education is lifetime activity, and during the course of learning, there will always be new skills and experiences.
82. All the evidence points to the fact that working and finishing schooling can mix, if working is done in moderation.
83. Considering the fact that women now occupy a substantial number of the decision-making positions in many walks of life, their underrepresentation in the military service is open to debate.
84. It is worth noting that (it should be noted that) repeated exposure to a brand during the course of an advertising campaign can enhance consumer’s memory of the brand and improve their attitudes toward this brand.
85. It is not a secret that despite the continued boom in the housing market, there
are still a large number of families living in cramped conditions.
86. It has been agreed that when immersed in local life, an immigrant can easily adjust to and succeed in a new country.
87. It is an everyday occurrence that parents instruct their child on each act and accept only one way to do things.
88. It is my view that the development of cultural awareness and sensitivity can assist in avoiding intercultural confusion and tension and promoting mutual understanding and respect.
. It is expected that young people can adapt to a new country more easily because they have less fixed ideas, beliefs and personalities.
90. It is obvious that lifestyles in rural areas are distinct from those in urban areas, partly because public services and facilities are limited there.
91. It is always interesting to find that many people want to protect the environment but meanwhile, refuse to make any change in lifestyle or buying habits.
92. Considering the fact that learners are allowed to control the time and place for studies, distance learning is very likely to become more popular in the years ahead.
93. There is little doubt that parents can have a significant role in moderating or modifying influence of media on children’s knowledge, attitudes and values.
94. The main advantage of studying abroad is that young people are totally immersed in the language not just in classes, but the rest of the time as well.
95. It is no exaggeration to say that the balance between work, domestic and personal life is a luxury to many working mothers.
96. The fact remains that establishing a good daily routine, including good eating and sleeping patterns, will make life easier.
97. The importance of language diversity for the survival of human civilization may be an untested hypothesis, which can be neither proved nor disproved.
98. Playing games has long been the most common computer activity for children, but computer games vary widely in terms of content and potential effects.
99. It is part of the function of a teacher to impart knowledge to students so students may have a job and be prepared to face their lives when the time comes.
100. By analogy with biodiversity, which is thought to be essential to the long-term survival of life on earth, it can be argued that cultural diversity may be vital for the long-term survival of humanity.
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